In our society where the business
culture has been overridden in recent times with fraudulent practices
penetrated by management and employees, the lack of clear understanding of the
duties of an auditor in relation to fraud detection has often led to
unjustifiable criticisms of auditor’s role. Auditors are known to be competent,
honest and independent professionals who express unbiased opinion on the truth
and fairness of the financial statement as presented by management to members
of the company. The accounting profession has over the years built a
reputation, which encourages others to rely upon the opinions auditors express.
If these opinions are unclear or even unreliable, serious consequences may and
indeed have resulted.
It has been observed that
“Government spending has always been big business, but it has become so massive
today that the public through its legislators is demanding to know whether the
huge outlays of money are being spent wisely or whether they should be spent at
all.” Officials and employees who manage public sector activities are by virtue
of that duty, required to render adequate accounts of their activities to the
public.
The incidence of fraud continues
to increase across public sectors and across nations. Fraud is a universal
problem as no nations is immunes, although developing countries and their
various states suffer the most pain. Fraud includes all the multifarious
means human ingenuity can devise that are resorted to by be individual to get
an advantage over another by false suggestions or suppression of the truth. It
includes surprises, tricks, cunning or dissembling, and any unfair way by which
another is cheated.

No comments:
Post a Comment